Telecom and Technology Insights
Explore practical technical insights from KL-UK covering mobile networks, telecom core technologies, cloud-native infrastructure, testing, operations, AI and technical support.
Articles
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Understanding 5G Standalone Architecture
A practical guide to 5G Standalone architecture: the 5G Core network functions, service-based interfaces, registration, PDU sessions, network slicing and what engineers should check when things fail.
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IMS Fundamentals: Registration, Signalling and Voice Services
How IMS works for mobile voice: the CSCF chain, IMS registration with IMS-AKA, SIP call setup with preconditions, VoLTE bearers, VoWiFi via the ePDG and practical troubleshooting tips.
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VNF vs CNF: Virtualised and Cloud-Native Network Functions
The difference between VNFs and CNFs, how ETSI NFV MANO and Kubernetes manage them, the networking and performance considerations for telecom workloads, and practical advice for migrating and operating them.
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